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May 11, 2005

2nd Circuit Trashes 2nd Amendment

A Virginia resident who visits his parents in NY State regularly wanted to bring his handgun along for protection. From Yahoo Biz:


New York state's handgun licensing scheme does not violate the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals has ruled.

Upholding the dismissal of a suit brought by an out-of-state resident barred from being allowed to carry a handgun under the licensing scheme, the circuit also found in Bach v. Pataki, 03-9123, that the Privileges and Immunities Clause of Article IV "cannot preclude New York's residency requirement in light of the State's substantial interest in monitoring handgun licenses."

Judge Richard Wesley wrote the opinion for the unanimous three-judge panel.

The suit was brought by David D. Bach, a Virginia resident who is licensed in that state to carry his Ruger P-85 9mm pistol. Bach wanted to bring the weapon with him during regular visits to his parents in upstate New York.

[...]

After being informed by the New York State Police that he would not be eligible for an exemption from the rule that out-of-state residents cannot obtain permits to carry handguns, Bach filed suit in the Northern District.

But his claims that the bar on nonresident permits violated the Second Amendment's "right to keep and bear arms" and the Privileges and Immunities Clause were dismissed by Northern District Judge Norman A. Mordue.

Mordue held that Bach could not allege a constitutional right to bear arms because the "Second Amendment is not a source of individual rights." And the Privileges and Immunities Clause was not violated by the permit rule, he said, because "the factor of residence has a substantial and legitimate connection with the purposes of the permit scheme such that the disparate treatment of nonresidents is justifiable."

[...]

New York state countered by arguing that the Second Amendment is only a guarantee to the states of "the collective right to fortify their respective 'well regulated' militias."

"Although the sweep of the Second Amendment has become the focus of a national legal dialogue, we see no need to enter into that debate," Wesley said. "Instead, we hold that the Second Amendment's 'right to keep and bear arms' imposes on only federal, not state, legislative efforts."


Once again we see judges who should be figuratively tarred-and-feathered for their astounding lack of knowledge concerning current thinking on constitutional law. Even such liberals as Lawrence Tribe have come around to believe that the Second Amendment refers to a personal right, just as all the other amendments do. Here we have (in my opinion) incompetent judges attempting to twist the original meaning of the Bill of Rights to suit their activist positions.

I found this disturbing, too:


In so holding, Wesley said the 2nd Circuit was joining five other circuits, and it was following the lead of the U.S. Supreme Court in Presser v. Illinois, 16 U.S. 2252 (1886), which he said "stands for the proposition that the right of the people to keep and bear arms, whatever else its nature, is a right only against the federal government, not against the states."

So does that mean that individual states can also disregard other amendments in the Bill of Rights? Can NY do away with voting rights for women? Freedom of the Press?

The far left and the far right are determined to trash the documents that keep us free. I call that un-american.

The founding fathers must be rolling in their graves.

Update 5/12:
I've received another perspective on this that I think is important to air, an insight not provided by the news account:


Jeff,

About your piece on the NY lawsuit brought by the guy from VA. This guy David Bach never should have brought this ill-conceived lawsuit in the first place. He came to us and we turned him down. Bach tried presenting himself as a real badass to the court and media. A combination of Arnold Schwarzenegger, Steven Seagal, and Jean-Claude Van Damme all rolled into one who wanted to carry at all times because street thugs and terrorists are hiding in every bush and he needed to be able to kill at a moments notice. Bach was his own worst enemy. The only saving grace here is that Judge Wesley avoided the question of the meaning of the 2nd Amendment and based his decision on an ancient and weak argument that the 2nd Amendment was not "incorporated" as a right guaranteed against state incursion by the ratification of the 14th Amendment.

Jacob J. Rieper, Legislative Director
New York State Rifle & Pistol Association


So my comments might have been heavy-handed. Now I'm glad I only said, "figuratively"...

Update 5/14:
Dave Bach responds:


You know Mr. Rieper, I don't mind if someone disagrees with the case or even if they dislike me personally. But I would suggest that you read all the pleadings in their entirety before citing the media as a credible source of information, particularly regarding this case and on issues involving the rights of gun owners in general. I have no doubt that the media reported what it wanted to report and cherry-picked comments from the Complaint to convey whatever impressions they wanted to make. As I said previously, I have not sought out the media and spoke briefly with only one reporter from Syracuse where the case was initially decided. Nor do I have control over what the media reports or how they choose to report it. What is beyond me, is why you continue to perpetuate media reporting that is evidently negative on such an important issue.

The facts in this case are NOT an issue unlike the majority of other gun cases that make it to court. The fact I served in the military as a Navy SEAL and have years of experience handling many different types of small arms in a case about firearm restrictions is not playing up anything. The fact that a terrorist group claimed thousands of lives in NY, VA, & PA in a single day and continue to pose a significant threat at home and abroad is to me, relevant, particularly when, as here NY continues to disarm law-abidng citizens of sister States at its border. And just so there is no misunderstanding, the facts of this case focus neither on terrorism nor my military background. Rather, the facts focus on violent crime and the rights of individuals to have an effective means of protecting themselves and family members from violent criminal acts when traveling interstate. The fact is, NY has some of the toughest gun control laws in the Nation and not suprisingly, some of the hightest violent crime rates. When I filed the lawsuit in 2002, NY accounted for well over 100,000 violent crimes per year according to the FBI's Uniform Crime Statistics. So rather than continue to trash the plaintiff and brag about your organization turning down a case that argues for the rights of individuals to keep and bear arms, why not provide some constructive support.

Perhaps when I return from my tour of duty in Iraq we can get together and discuss the case in person rather than in this forum. Your organization certainly could do a lot of good by helping in any future proceedings such as filing a well written amicus brief.

Dave Bach
Bach v. Pataki


This is good, folks. We have the participants of this story going at it. I haven't taken sides although obviously, I lean towards Bach in my condemnation of the court ruling that somehow, the Second Amendment is NOT a personal right. I consider that FLAT WRONG. Dave does, too. Keep reading the comments...


Posted by Jeff Soyer at May 11, 2005 07:48 AM
Comments

Figuratively tarred and feathered? Heck, I've got tar.

Posted by: SayUncle at May 11, 2005 08:44 AM

Heck, if states can selectively ignore parts of the Constitution, the South can bring back slavery.

Posted by: Heartless Libertarian at May 11, 2005 09:15 AM

First, Yahoo's citation is wrong. Presser is at 115 US 2252.

Second, Presser rests upon a principle that has been soundly discredited. So much so that even the 9th Circuit agrees!!

I've post more over at my place.

Posted by: countertop at May 11, 2005 03:10 PM

First, Yahoo's citation is wrong. Presser is at 116 US 252.

Second, Presser rests upon a principle that has been soundly discredited. So much so that even the 9th Circuit agrees!!

I've post more over at my place.

Posted by: countertop at May 11, 2005 03:10 PM

Ooops, sorry for the double post. The citation in the second one is correct. The citation in the first is wrong.

Posted by: countertop at May 11, 2005 03:11 PM

I have to use expressions such as "figuratively" and "in my opinion" to keep myself in line and out of lawyer/prosecutor sights. You never know what some judge would do if I REALLY wrote my feelings... Besides, then I would sound like Tom Delay or Pat Robertson and I DON'T want to do THAT!

Posted by: Jeff Soyer at May 12, 2005 07:00 AM


Just wanted to briefly set the record straight regarding Mr. Rieper's recent remarks. I assume he is speaking on his own behalf since his comments certainly leave little to be desired if you are a plaintiff with a Second Amendment issue looking for help from an organization.

I am currently on active duty serving in Iraq (not as an attorney) and felt compelled to write while I have the chance. Sometime ago, I spoke with two individuals of the NYS Rifle & Pistol Association to see whether the organization would be interested in providing any support for my case. It was my understanding that NYSR&PA is one of the oldest firearms advocacy organizations that is dedicated to preserving Second Amendment rights since that is what their web site states. I also sent them copies of the pleadings. After not hearing from them, I sent them a short email stating that I assumed the organization was not interested in providing support. Although disappointed, I did not take it personally since there can be many reasons not to support a particular case. End of story.

As for the media, I have never sought them out, which is why the case has received very little press unlike other high profile Second Amendment cases. I did however, answer a few questions from a reporter in Syracuse who had contacted me after I lost in the District Court.

Mr. Rieper of course is entitled to his opinion about my demeanor and the merits of the case. It is worth mentioning that some time ago, I turned the case over to experienced appellate/Supreme Court litigators from a top notch D.C. law firm, which graciously took the case. I remain very much involved however in drafting briefs etc., and am confident we have the best.

Thanks for the opportunity to explain. I have to wonder if Mr. Rieper would have been so publicly vocal in his criticism of the case if we had prevailed in the Second Circuit.

Dave Bach
Iraq

Posted by: Dave Bach at May 13, 2005 01:16 PM

Unlike Dave Bach, I actually live in the Hudson Valley and got to read firsthand about his antics in the local newspapers. Feel free to look through the archives of the Times Herald Record, Daily Freeman, and Poughkeepsie Journal. He played up his military background and it was made quite clear he wanted to carry because he was worried about 9/11 and terrorist attacks.

Posted by: Jacob Rieper at May 13, 2005 03:55 PM

You know Mr. Rieper, I don't mind if someone disagrees with the case or even if they dislike me personally. But I would suggest that you read all the pleadings in their entirety before citing the media as a credible source of information, particularly regarding this case and on issues involving the rights of gun owners in general. I have no doubt that the media reported what it wanted to report and cherry-picked comments from the Complaint to convey whatever impressions they wanted to make. As I said previously, I have not sought out the media and spoke briefly with only one reporter from Syracuse where the case was initially decided. Nor do I have control over what the media reports or how they choose to report it. What is beyond me, is why you continue to perpetuate media reporting that is evidently negative on such an important issue.

The facts in this case are NOT an issue unlike the majority of other gun cases that make it to court. The fact I served in the military as a Navy SEAL and have years of experience handling many different types of small arms in a case about firearm restrictions is not playing up anything. The fact that a terrorist group claimed thousands of lives in NY, VA, & PA in a single day and continue to pose a significant threat at home and abroad is to me, relevant, particularly when, as here NY continues to disarm law-abidng citizens of sister States at its border. And just so there is no misunderstanding, the facts of this case focus neither on terrorism nor my military background. Rather, the facts focus on violent crime and the rights of individuals to have an effective means of protecting themselves and family members from violent criminal acts when traveling interstate. The fact is, NY has some of the toughest gun control laws in the Nation and not suprisingly, some of the hightest violent crime rates. When I filed the lawsuit in 2002, NY accounted for well over 100,000 violent crimes per year according to the FBI's Uniform Crime Statistics. So rather than continue to trash the plaintiff and brag about your organization turning down a case that argues for the rights of individuals to keep and bear arms, why not provide some constructive support.

Perhaps when I return from my tour of duty in Iraq we can get together and discuss the case in person rather than in this forum. Your organization certainly could do a lot of good by helping in any future proceedings such as filing a well written amicus brief.

Dave Bach
Bach v. Pataki

Posted by: Dave Bach at May 14, 2005 04:54 PM

I recently relocated to New York state from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Before I did, I commuted here from Philadelphia almost every weekend. While a Pennsylvania resident, I possessed a firearms permit that allowed me to carry concealed throughout the Commonwealth. As a former active-duty USMC Reconnaissance Marine [thus, regrettably, unlikely to be confused by even the uninformed or ignorant as a SchwarzenSeagalVanDamme-type] and a then, Assistant District Attorney for the City and County of Philadelphia [certainly to be confused by all as a Lawyer], I shared Mr. Bach's dilemma at the border. Once I eventually re-located, I was completely devastated to learn the painful details of New York state's draconian hand-gun licensing requirements, offered exclusively to NYS residents (or those determined to be close enough as wannabees). I was also dumbfounded to learn that my outrage was neither shared nor appreciated by so-called gun-right activists in this state.

After having lived in this state for over two years now, I have formed the opinion that Jacob J. Rieper's mind-set is a reflection of an almost pacifist attitude unwittingly shared by some New York state "gun-right activists" in the face of astounding and long-in-the-tooth gun-right restrictions, even amongst executive members of an association dedicated to "the preservation of Second Amendment rights" in a state where such rights are minimal at best and not very numerous to preserve.

The case of Bach v. Pataki most certainly should have been championed by groups such as the NYSRPA. A decision to support it should not have been based on misplaced analysis of "first-hand" perusings of anti-gun-right-biased local newspapers or the resentment of the real-to-all-those-with-their-head-out-of-the-sand rationale Bach may have presented for carrying, according, that is, to Mr. Rieper and the newspaper articles he chose to believe. Apparently, the NYSRPA exercised its "considerable discretion in deciding whether to grant" its support much like it has come to expect and accept the same from a local licensing officer's subjective determination of who rates to exercise a 2d Amendment right or not.

NYSRPA is a substantial organization in this state. Although it does monitor the legislative process here as it concerns firearms and hunting issues and provides reports to members, it does so in cryptic updates only one steeped in Albanyese could decipher. Beyond that and as a new NYS resident and NYSRPA member, I have not seen any form of substantial grass-roots efforts to utilize the organization's significant organizational or lobbying potential to erode the anti-gun-bias-malaise afflicting nearly every long-time resident of this state. The size of the fight in the dog should be as big as the size of the dog in the fight -- judging from Mr. Rieper's comments and the NYSRPA's decision to let Bach's case hang out to dry, that dog isn't in it and doesn't seem to want to be.

Godspeed to you there in the Box, Mr. Bach. O'DubhGhaill sends.

Posted by: O'DubhGhaill at May 18, 2005 04:08 PM
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